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Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
 1   Wj 12:1 The beginning of the year is changed.
Wj 12:3 The passover is instituted.
Wj 12:11 The import of the rite of the passover.
Wj 12:15 Unleavened bread, etc.
Wj 12:29 The firstborn are slain.
Wj 12:31 The Israelites are driven out of the land.
Wj 12:37 They come to Succoth.
Wj 12:41 The time of their sojourning.
Wj 12:43 The ordinance of the passover.
Wj 12:1

 2   A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Exod. Isr. 1. Abib or Nisan.
Wj 13:4 Wj 23:15 Wj 34:18 Kpł 23:5 Lb 28:16 Pwt 16:1 Est 3:7

 3   Speak ye.
Wj 4:30 Wj 6:6 Wj 14:15 Wj 20:19 Kpł 1:2
in the tenth.
Wj 12:6 Jn 12:1 Jn 12:12
take to.
Rdz 4:4 Rdz 22:8 1Sm 7:9 Jn 1:29 Jn 1:36 1Ko 5:7 Obj 5:6 - Obj 5:13 Obj 7:9 - Obj 7:14 Obj 13:8
lamb. or, kid. The word seh means the young of both sheep and goats, and may be indifferently rendered either lamb or kid. It is evident from ver. 5 Wj 12:5 that the Hebrews might take either; but they generally preferred a lamb, from being of a more gentle nature.
Kpł 5:6 Lb 15:11 2Kn 35:7
an house. The Israelites were divided into twelve tribes, these tribes into families, the families into houses, and the houses into particular persons.
Lb 1:1 - Lb 1:54 Joz 7:14

 4   Wj 12:4

 5   be without.
Kpł 1:3 Kpł 1:10 Kpł 22:19 - Kpł 22:24 Pwt 17:1 Mal 1:7 Mal 1:8 Mal 1:14 Heb 7:26 Heb 9:13 Heb 9:14 1Pt 1:18 1Pt 1:19
a male of the first year. Heb. son of a year.
Kpł 23:12 1Sm 13:1
*marg:
Wj 12:5

 6   fourteenth.
Kpł 23:5 Lb 9:3 Lb 28:16 Lb 28:18 Pwt 16:1 - Pwt 16:6 2Kn 30:15 Eze 45:21
the whole.
2Kn 30:15 - 2Kn 30:18 Iz 53:6 Mt 27:20 Mt 27:25 Mk 15:1 Mk 15:8 Mk 15:11 Mk 15:25 Mk 15:33 Mk 15:34 Łk 23:1 Łk 23:18 Dz 2:23 Dz 3:14 Dz 4:27
in the evening. Heb. between the two evenings. The Jews divided the day into morning and evening: till the sun passed the meridian, all was morning or forenoon; after that, all was evening or afternoon. Their first evening began just after twelve o'clock, and continued till sunset; their second evening began at sunset, and continued till night, i.e., during the whole time of twilight; between twelve o'clock, therefore, and the termination of twilight, the passover was to be offered. See Parallel Passages.
Wj 16:12 Mt 27:46 - Mt 27:50

 7   Wj 12:22 Wj 12:23 Ef 1:7 Heb 9:13 Heb 9:14 Heb 9:22 Heb 10:14 Heb 10:29 Heb 11:28 1Pt 1:2

 8   eat the.
Mt 26:26 Jn 6:52 - Jn 6:57
roast.
Pwt 16:7 Ps 22:14 Iz 53:10
unleavened.
Wj 13:3 Wj 13:7 Wj 34:25 Lb 9:11 Pwt 16:3 Am 4:5 Mt 16:12 1Ko 5:6 - 1Ko 5:8 Gal 5:9
with bitter.
Wj 1:14 Lb 9:11 Za 12:10 1Ts 1:6

 9   but roast with fire.
Wj 12:8 Pwt 16:7 Lam 1:13

 10   Wj 23:18 Wj 29:34 Wj 34:25 Kpł 7:15 - Kpł 7:17 Kpł 22:30 Pwt 16:4 Pwt 16:5

 11   loins.
Mt 26:19 Mt 26:20 Łk 12:35 Ef 6:15 1Pt 1:13
shoes.
Łk 7:38 Łk 15:22 Ef 6:15
it is the.
Wj 12:27 Kpł 23:5 Lb 28:16 Pwt 16:2 - Pwt 16:6 1Ko 5:7

 12   pass.
Wj 12:23 Wj 11:4 Wj 11:5 Am 5:17
will smite.
Wj 12:29 Wj 12:30 Wj 11:4 - Wj 11:6
against.
Lb 33:4 1Sm 5:3 1Sm 6:5 1Kn 14:12 Iz 19:1 Jer 43:13 Sof 2:11
gods. or, princes.
Wj 21:6 Wj 22:28 Ps 82:1 Ps 82:6 Jn 10:34 Jn 10:35
I am the Lord.
Wj 6:2 Iz 43:11 - Iz 43:15 Eze 12:16

 13   the blood.
Wj 12:23 Rdz 17:11 Joz 2:12 Heb 11:28
and when.
1Ts 1:10 1Jn 1:7
to destroy you. Heb. for a destruction.


 14   memorial.
Wj 13:9 Lb 16:40 Joz 4:7 Ps 111:4 Ps 135:13 Za 6:14 Mt 26:13 Łk 22:19 1Ko 11:23 - 1Ko 11:26
a feast.
Wj 5:1 Pwt 16:11 Neh 8:9 - Neh 8:12
by an ordinance.
Wj 12:17 Wj 12:24 Wj 12:43 Wj 13:10 Kpł 23:4 Kpł 23:5 Lb 10:8 Lb 18:8 Pwt 16:1 1Sm 30:25 2Kl 23:21 Eze 46:14 1Ko 5:7 1Ko 5:8

 15   Seven.
Wj 12:8 Wj 13:6 Wj 13:7 - Wj 13:10 Wj 23:15 Wj 34:18 Wj 34:25 Kpł 23:5 - Kpł 23:8 Lb 28:17 Pwt 16:3 Pwt 16:5 Pwt 16:8 Mt 16:12 Łk 12:1 Dz 12:3
that soul.
Wj 12:19 Wj 12:20 Wj 31:14 Rdz 17:14 Kpł 17:10 Kpł 17:14 Lb 9:13 Mal 2:12 Gal 5:12

 16   first day.
Kpł 23:2 Kpł 23:3 Kpł 23:7 Kpł 23:8 Kpł 23:21 Kpł 23:24 Kpł 23:25 Kpł 23:27 Kpł 23:35 Lb 28:18 Lb 28:25 Lb 29:1 Lb 29:12
no manner.
Wj 16:5 Wj 16:23 Wj 16:29 Wj 20:10 Wj 35:2 Wj 35:3 Jer 17:21 Jer 17:22
man Heb. soul.


 17   in this selfsame.
Wj 7:5 Wj 13:8 Lb 20:16
an ordinance.
Wj 12:14

 18   Wj 12:1 Wj 12:15 Kpł 23:5 Kpł 23:6 Lb 28:16

 19   Seven.
Wj 23:15 Wj 34:18 Pwt 16:3 1Ko 5:7 1Ko 5:8
even that.
Wj 12:15 Lb 9:13
whether.
Wj 12:43 Wj 12:48

 20   Wj 12:20

 21   elders.
Wj 3:16 Wj 17:5 Wj 19:7 Lb 11:16
and take.
Wj 12:3 Lb 9:2 - Lb 9:5 Joz 5:10 2Kl 23:21 2Kn 30:15 - 2Kn 30:17 2Kn 35:5 2Kn 35:6 Ezd 6:20 Mt 26:17 - Mt 26:19 Mk 14:12 - Mk 14:16 Łk 22:7 - Łk 22:13 1Ko 10:4
lamb. or, kid.
Wj 12:3
*marg:
Wj 12:21
the passover. That is, the lamb which was called the paschal, or passover lamb; the animal sacrificed obtaining the name of the institution. St. Paul copies the expression in 1 Co 5:7.


 22   a bunch.
Kpł 14:6 Kpł 14:7 Lb 19:18 Ps 51:7 Heb 9:1 Heb 9:14 Heb 9:19 Heb 11:28 Heb 12:24 1Pt 1:2
hyssop. The word aizov, which has been variously rendered, most probably denotes Hyssop; whence are derived the Chaldee aizova, Syriac zupha, Arabic zupha, Ethiopic azab, and hushopa, Greek [`ussopos, hussopos *G5301*,] Latin hyssopus, German usop, and our hyssop, a name retained, with little variation, in all the western languages. It is a plant of the gymnospermia (naked seeded) order, belonging to the didynamia class. It has bushy stalks, growing a foot and a half high; small spear-shaped, close-sitting, and opposite leaves, with several smaller ones rising from the same joint; and all the stalks and branches terminated by erect whorled spikes of flowers, of different colours in the varieties of the plant. The leaves have an aromatic smell, and a warm, pungent taste. Its detersive, cleansing, and medicinal qualities were probably the reason why it was so particularly recommended in Scripture.
strike.
Wj 12:7
and none.
Mt 26:30

 23   will pass through.
Wj 12:12 Wj 12:13
and will not.
2Sm 24:16 Iz 37:36 Eze 9:4 Eze 9:6 1Ko 10:10 Heb 11:28 Heb 12:24 Obj 7:3 Obj 9:4

 24   Wj 12:14 Rdz 17:8 - Rdz 17:10

 25   when.
Pwt 4:5 Pwt 12:8 Pwt 12:9 Pwt 16:5 - Pwt 16:9 Joz 5:10 - Joz 5:12 Ps 105:44 Ps 105:45
according.
Wj 3:8 Wj 3:17

 26   your children.
Wj 13:8 Wj 13:9 Wj 13:14 Wj 13:15 Wj 13:22 Pwt 6:7 Pwt 11:19 Pwt 32:7 Joz 4:6 Joz 4:7 Joz 4:21 - Joz 4:24 Ps 78:3 - Ps 78:6 Ps 145:4 Iz 38:19 Ef 6:4

 27   It is the sacrifice.
Wj 12:11 Wj 12:23 Wj 34:25 Pwt 16:2 Pwt 16:5 1Ko 5:7
bowed.
Wj 4:31 Wj 34:8 1Kn 29:20 2Kn 20:18 2Kn 29:30 Neh 8:6

 28   Heb 11:28

 29   at midnight.
Wj 12:12 Wj 11:4 Wj 13:15 Hi 34:20 1Ts 5:2 1Ts 5:3
the Lord smote. The infliction of this judgment on the Egyptians was most equitable; because, after their nation had been preserved by one of the Israelitish family, they had, contrary to all right, and in defiance of original stipulation, enslaved the people to whom they had been so much indebted, had murdered their offspring, and made their bondage intolerable. See Bryant, p. 160.
Lb 3:13 Lb 8:17 Lb 33:4 Ps 78:51 Ps 105:36 Ps 135:8 Ps 136:10 Heb 11:28 Heb 12:23
the first-born of Pharaoh.
Wj 4:23 Wj 11:5
dungeon. Heb. house of the pit.
Iz 24:22 Iz 51:14 Jer 38:6 Jer 38:13 Za 9:11

 30   and there was a great cry. No people were more remarkable and frantic in their mournings than the Egyptians. When a relative died, every one left the house, and the women, with their hair loose, and their bosoms bare, ran wild about the street. The men also, with their apparel equally disordered, kept them company; all shrieking, howling, and beating themselves. What a scene of horror and distress must now have presented itself, when there was not a family in Egypt where there was not one dead!
Wj 11:6 Prz 21:13 Am 5:17 Mt 25:6 Jak 2:13

 31   called.
Wj 10:29
Rise up.
Wj 3:19 Wj 3:20 Wj 6:1 Wj 11:1 Wj 11:8 Ps 105:38
the children.
Wj 10:9

 32   your flocks.
Wj 10:26
bless me.
Wj 8:28 Wj 9:28 Rdz 27:34 Rdz 27:38

 33   urgent.
Wj 11:1 Ps 105:38
We be all.
Rdz 20:3 Lb 17:12 Lb 17:13

 34   kneading troughs. or, dough.
Wj 8:3
Probably like the kneading-troughs of the Arabs; comparatively small wooden bowls, which also serve them for dishes. Their being bound up in their clothes may mean no more than their being wrapped up in their hykes, or long, loose, garments. See Shaw's Travels, p. 224, 4to. edit.


 35   Wj 3:21 Wj 3:22 Wj 11:2 Wj 11:3 Rdz 15:14 Ps 105:37

 36   the Lord.
Wj 3:21 Wj 11:3 Rdz 39:21 Prz 16:7 Dn 1:9 Dz 2:47 Dz 7:10
they spoiled.
Wj 3:22 Rdz 15:14 Ps 105:37

 37   the children.
Lb 33:3 Lb 33:5
Rameses.
Wj 1:11 Rdz 47:11
six hundred.
Wj 38:26 Rdz 12:2 Rdz 15:5 Rdz 46:3 Lb 1:46 Lb 11:21

 38   And a mixed multitude. Heb. a great mixture.
Lb 11:4 Za 8:23

 39   thrust.
Wj 12:33 Wj 6:1 Wj 11:1

 40   The Samaritan Pentateuch reads, "Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, and of their fathers in the land of Canaan and in the land of Egypt, was 430 years." The Alexandrine copy of the LXX. has the same reading; and the same statement is made by the apostle Paul, in Gal 3:17, who reckons from the promise made to Abraham to the giving of the law. That these three witnesses have the truth, the chronology itself proves; for it is evident that the descendants of Israel did not dwell 430 years in Egypt; while it is equally evident, that the period from Abraham's entry into Canaan to the Exodus, is exactly that number. Thus, from Abraham's entrance into the promised land to the birth of Isaac, was 25 years; Isaac was 60 at the birth of Jacob; Jacob was 130 at his going into Egypt; where he and his children continued 215 years more; making in the whole 430 years. See Kennicott's Dissertation on the Hebrew Text.
sojourning.
Dz 13:17 Heb 11:9
four hundred.
Rdz 12:1 - Rdz 12:3 Rdz 15:13 Dz 7:6 Gal 3:16 Gal 3:17

 41   selfsame.
Ps 102:13 Dn 9:24 Hab 2:3 Jn 7:8 Dz 1:7
hosts.
Wj 12:51 Wj 7:4 Joz 5:14

 42   a night to be much observed. Heb. a night of observations. observed.
Wj 12:14 Pwt 16:1 - Pwt 16:6

 43   There shall.
Wj 12:48 Kpł 22:10 Lb 9:14 Ef 2:12

 44   circumcised.
Rdz 17:12 Rdz 17:13 Rdz 17:23

 45   Kpł 22:10 Ef 2:12

 46   one house.
1Ko 12:12 Ef 2:19 - Ef 2:22
neither.
Lb 9:12 Jn 19:33 Jn 19:36

 47   All the.
Wj 12:3 Wj 12:6 Lb 9:13
keep it. Heb. do it.


 48   a stranger.
Wj 12:43 Lb 9:14 Lb 15:15 Lb 15:16
let all.
Rdz 17:12 Eze 44:9 Eze 47:22
shall be.
Gal 3:28 Kol 3:11

 49   Kpł 24:22 Lb 9:14 Lb 15:15 Lb 15:16 Lb 15:29 Gal 3:28 Kol 3:11

 50   as the Lord.
Pwt 4:1 Pwt 4:2 Pwt 12:32 Mt 7:24 Mt 7:25 Mt 28:20 Jn 2:5 Jn 13:17 Jn 15:14 Obj 22:15
by their armies.
Wj 12:41 Wj 6:26 Wj 7:4

 51   Wj 12:51