1Y TOMÓ Coré, hijo de Isaar, hijo de Caat, hijo de Leví; y Datán y Abirom, hijos de Eliab; y Hon, hijo de Felet de los hijos de Rubén, 2Y levantáronse contra Moisés con doscientos y cincuenta varones de los hijos de Israel, príncipes de la congregación, de los del consejo, varones de nombre. 3Y juntáronse contra Moisés y Aarón, y dijéronles: Bástaos, porque toda la congregación, todos ellos son santos, y en medio de ellos está Jehová: ¿por qué, pues, os levantáis vosotros sobre la congregación de Jehová? 4Y como lo oyó Moisés, echóse sobre su rostro: 5Y habló a Coré y a toda su compañía, diciendo: Mañana mostrará Jehová quien es suyo, y al santo hacerle ha llegar a sí: y al que él escogiere, él le llegará a sí. 6Hacéd esto, tomáos incensarios, Coré y toda su compañía; 7Y ponéd fuego en ellos; y ponéd en ellos sahumerio delante de Jehová mañana; y será, que el varón que Jehová escogiere, aquel será el santo: Básteos esto hijos de Leví. 8Dijo más Moisés a Coré: Oid ahora hijos de Leví: 9¿Poco os es, que os haya apartado el Dios de Israel de la compañía de Israel, haciéndoos allegar a sí, para que ministraseis en el servicio del tabernáculo de Jehová, que estuvieseis delante de la congregación para ministrarles? 10¿Y que te hizo llegar a tí, y a todos tus hermanos los hijos de Leví contigo, sino que procuréis también el sacerdocio? 11Por tanto tú, y toda tu compañía sois los que os juntáis contra Jehová: ¿que Aarón qué es, que os cuajáis vosotros contra él? 12Y envió Moisés a llamar a Datán y a Abirón los hijos de Eliab; y ellos respondieron: No vendremos. 13¿Poco es que nos hayas hecho venir de una tierra que corre leche y miel, para hacernos morir en el desierto, sino que también te enseñorees de nosotros enseñoreando? 14Y tampoco tú no nos has metido en tierra que corre leche y miel, ni nos has dado heredades de tierras y viñas, ¿has de arrancar los ojos de estos varones? No subiremos. 15Entónces Moisés se enojó en gran manera, y dijo a Jehová: No mires a su presente; ni aun un asno he tomado de ellos, ni a ninguno de ellos he hecho mal. 16Después Moisés dijo a Coré: Tú y toda tu compañía ponéos delante de Jehová, tú y ellos, y Aarón, mañana: 17Y tomád cada uno su incensario, y ponéd sahumerio en ellos, y ofrecéd delante de Jehová cada uno su incensario, doscientos y cincuenta incensarios: y tú y Aarón cada uno con su incensario. 18Y tomaron cada uno su incensario, y pusieron en ellos fuego, y pusieron en ellos sahumerio, y pusiéronse a la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio, y Moisés y Aarón. 19Y a Coré había hecho juntar contra ellos toda la compañía a la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio: Entónces la gloria de Jehová apareció a toda la congregación. 20Y Jehová habló a Moisés y Aarón, diciendo: 21Apartáos de entre esta compañía, y consumirlos he en un momento. 22Y ellos se echaron sobre sus rostros, y dijeron: Dios, Dios de los espíritus de toda carne, ¿no es un varón el que pecó, y airarte has tú contra toda la compañía? 23Entónces Jehová habló a Moisés, diciendo: 24Habla a la congregación, diciendo: Apartáos de en derredor de la tienda de Coré, Datán, y Abirón. 25Y Moisés se levantó, y fué a Datán, y Abirón, y los ancianos de Israel fueron en pos de él. 26Y él habló a la congregación, diciendo: Apartáos ahora de las tiendas de estos impíos hombres, y no toquéis ninguna cosa suya, porque no perezcáis en todos sus pecados. 27Y apartáronse de las tiendas de Coré, de Datán y de Abirón en derredor, y Datán y Abirón salieron, y pusiéronse a las puertas de sus tiendas con sus mujeres, y sus hijos, y sus chiquitos. 28Y dijo Moisés: En esto conoceréis que Jehová me ha enviado para que hiciese todas estas obras, que no las he hecho de mi corazón. 29Si como mueren todos los hombres, murieren estos, y si con visitación de todos los hombres será visitado sobre ellos, Jehová no me envió. 30Mas si Jehová criare criatura, y la tierra abriere su boca, y los tragare con todas sus cosas y descendieren al infierno vivos, entónces conoceréis que estos hombres irritaron a Jehová. 31Y aconteció, que en acabando él de hablar todas estas palabras, la tierra, que estaba debajo de ellos se rompió: 32Y abrió la tierra su boca, y tragólos a ellos, y a sus casas, y a todos los hombres de Coré, y a toda su hacienda: 33Y ellos y todo lo que tenían, descendieron vivos al infierno; y la tierra los cubrió, y perecieron de en medio de la congregación. 34Y todo Israel, los que estaban en derredor de ellos, huyeron al extruendo de ellos: porque decían: Porque no nos trague la tierra. 35Y salió fuego de Jehová, y consumió los doscientos y cincuenta hombres que ofrecían el sahumerio. 36Entónces Jehová habló a Moisés, diciendo: 37Dí a Eleazar hijo de Aarón sacerdote, que tome los incensarios de en medio del incendio, y derrame el fuego a delante, porque son santificados: 38Los incensarios de estos pecadores en sus almas; y harán de ellos planchas extendidas para cubrir el altar: por cuanto ofrecieron con ellos delante de Jehová, son santificados; y serán por señal a los hijos de Israel. 39Y el sacerdote Eleazar tomó los incensarios de metal con que los quemados habían ofrecido, y extendiéronlos para cubrir el altar, 40En memorial a los hijos de Israel, que ningún extraño que no sea de la simiente de Aarón, llegue a ofrecer sahumerio delante de Jehová, porque no sea como Coré, y como su compañía, como lo dijo Jehová por mano de Moisés a él. 41El día siguiente toda la congregación de los hijos de Israel se quejaron contra Moisés y Aarón, diciendo: Vosotros habéis muerto al pueblo de Jehová. 42Y aconteció que como se juntó la congregación contra Moisés y Aarón, miraron hacia el tabernáculo del testimonio, y, he aquí, la nube lo había cubierto, y la gloria de Jehová apareció. 43Y vino Moisés y Aarón delante del tabernáculo del testimonio, 44Y Jehová habló a Moisés, diciendo: 45Apartáos de en medio de esta compañía, y consumirlos he en un momento. Y ellos se echaron sobre sus rostros. 46Y dijo Moisés a Aaron: Toma el incensario, y pon en él fuego del altar, y pon sobre él perfume, y vé presto a la congregación, y reconcílialos, porque el furor ha salido de delante la faz de Jehová: la mortandad ha comenzado. 47Entónces tomó Aarón, como Moisés dijo, y corrió en medio de la congregación: y he aquí que la mortandad había comenzado en el pueblo: y puso perfume, y reconcilió al pueblo. 48Y púsose entre los muertos y los vivos, y la mortandad cesó. 49Y fueron los que murieron de aquella mortandad catorce mil y sietecientos, sin los muertos por el negocio de Coré. 50Después Aarón se volvió a Moisés a la puerta del tabernáculo del testimonio, y la mortandad cesó.
Jamieson Fausset Brown Bible Commentary 1 THE REBELLION OF KORAH. (Num. 16:1-30)
Now Korah, the son of Izhar--Izhar, brother of Amram (
Exod 6:18), was the second son of Kohath, and for some reason unrecorded he had been supplanted by a descendant of the fourth son of Kohath, who was appointed prince or chief of the Kohathites (
Num 3:30). Discontent with the preferment over him of a younger relative was probably the originating cause of this seditious movement on the part of Korah.
Dathan and Abiram, . . . and On--These were confederate leaders in the rebellion, but On seems to have afterwards withdrawn from the conspiracy [compare
Num 16:12,
Num 16:24-
Num 16:25,
Num 16:27;
Num 26:9;
Deut 11:6;
Ps 106:17].
took men--The latter mentioned individuals, being all sons of Reuben, the eldest of Jacob's family, had been stimulated to this insurrection on the pretext that Moses had, by an arbitrary arrangement, taken away the right of primogeniture, which had vested the hereditary dignity of the priesthood in the first-born of every family, with a view of transferring the hereditary exercise of the sacred functions to a particular branch of his own house; and that this gross instance of partiality to his own relations, to the permanent detriment of others, was a sufficient ground for refusing allegiance to his government. In addition to this grievance, another cause of jealousy and dissatisfaction that rankled in the breasts of the Reubenites was the advancement of Judah to the leadership among the tribes. These malcontents had been incited by the artful representations of Korah (
Jude 1:11), with whom the position of their camp on the south side afforded them facilities of frequent intercourse. In addition to his feeling of personal wrongs, Korah participated in their desire (if he did not originate the attempt) to recover their lost rights of primogeniture. When the conspiracy was ripe, they openly and boldly declared its object, and at the head of two hundred fifty princes, charged Moses with an ambitious and unwarrantable usurpation of authority, especially in the appropriation of the priesthood, for they disputed the claim of Aaron also to pre-eminence [
Num 16:3].
3 they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron--The assemblage seems to have been composed of the whole band of conspirators; and they grounded their complaint on the fact that the whole people, being separated to the divine service (
Exod 19:6), were equally qualified to present offerings on the altar, and that God, being graciously, present among them by the tabernacle and the cloud, evinced His readiness to receive sacrifices from the hand of any others as well as from theirs.
4 when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face--This attitude of prostration indicated not only his humble and earnest desire that God would interpose to free him from the false and odious imputation, but also his strong sense of the daring sin involved in this proceeding. Whatever feelings may be entertained respecting Aaron, who had formerly headed a sedition himself [
Num 12:1], it is impossible not to sympathize with Moses in this difficult emergency. But he was a devout man, and the prudential course he adopted was probably the dictate of that heavenly wisdom with which, in answer to his prayers, he was endowed.
5 he spake unto Korah and unto all his company--They were first addressed, not only because they were a party headed by his own cousin and Moses might hope to have more influence in that quarter, but because they were stationed near the tabernacle; and especially because an expostulation was the more weighty coming from him who was a Levite himself, and who was excluded along with his family from the priesthood. But to bring the matter to an issue, he proposed a test which would afford a decisive evidence of the divine appointment.
Even to-morrow--literally, "in the morning," the usual time of meeting in the East for the settlement of public affairs.
the Lord will show who are his, . . . even him whom he hath chosen will he cause to come near unto him--that is, will bear attestation to his ministry by some visible or miraculous token of His approval.
6 Take your censers, Korah, and all his company, &c.--that is, since you aspire to the priesthood, then go, perform the highest function of the office--that of offering incense; and if you are accepted well. How magnanimous the conduct of Moses, who was now as willing that God's people should be priests, as formerly that they should be prophets (
Num 11:29). But he warned them that they were making a perilous experiment.
12 Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram--in a separate interview, the ground of their mutiny being different; for while Korah murmured against the exclusive appropriation of the priesthood to Aaron and his family, they were opposed to the supremacy of Moses in civil power. They refused to obey the summons; and their refusal was grounded on the plausible pretext that their stay in the desert was prolonged for some secret and selfish purposes of the leader, who was conducting them like blind men wherever it suited him.
15 Moses was very wroth--Though the meekest of all men [
Num 12:3], he could not restrain his indignation at these unjust and groundless charges; and the highly excited state of his feeling was evinced by the utterance of a brief exclamation in the mixed form of a prayer and an impassioned assertion of his integrity. (Compare
1Sam 12:3).
and said unto the Lord, Respect not thou their offering--He calls it their offering, because, though it was to be offered by Korah and his Levitical associates, it was the united appeal of all the mutineers for deciding the contested claims of Moses and Aaron.
16 Moses said unto Korah, Be thou and all thy company before the Lord--that is, at "the door of the tabernacle" (
Num 16:18), that the assembled people might witness the experiment and be properly impressed by the issue.
17 two hundred fifty censers--probably the small platters, common in Egyptian families, where incense was offered to household deities and which had been among the precious things borrowed at their departure [
Exod 12:35-
Exod 12:36].
20 the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, saying, Separate yourselves from among this congregation--Curiosity to witness the exciting spectacle attracted a vast concourse of the people, and it would seem that the popular mind had been incited to evil by the clamors of the mutineers against Moses and Aaron. There was something in their behavior very offensive to God; for after His glory had appeared--as at the installation of Aaron (
Lev 9:23), so now for his confirmation in the sacred office--He bade Moses and Aaron withdraw from the assembly "that He might consume them in a moment."
22 they fell upon their faces, and said, O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh--The benevolent importunity of their prayer was the more remarkable that the intercession was made for their enemies.
24 Speak unto the congregation, . . . Get you up from about the tabernacle--Moses was attended in the execution of this mission by the elders. The united and urgent entreaties of so many dignified personages produced the desired effect of convincing the people of their crime, and of withdrawing them from the company of men who were doomed to destruction, lest, being partakers of their sins, they should perish along with them.
27 the tabernacle of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram--Korah being a Kohathite, his tent could not have been in the Reubenite camp, and it does not appear that he himself was on the spot where Dathan and Abiram stood with their families. Their attitude of defiance indicated their daring and impenitent character, equally regardless of God and man.
28 Moses said, Hereby ye shall know that the Lord hath sent me to do all these works--The awful catastrophe of the earthquake which, as predicted by Moses, swallowed up those impious rebels in a living tomb, gave the divine attestation to the mission of Moses and struck the spectators with solemn awe.
35 there came out a fire from the Lord--that is, from the cloud. This seems to describe the destruction of Korah and those Levites who with him aspired to the functions of the priesthood. (See
Num 26:11,
Num 26:58;
1Chr 6:22,
1Chr 6:37).
37 Speak unto Eleazar--He was selected lest the high priest might contract defilement from going among the dead carcasses.
39 the brazen censers . . . made broad plates to be a memorial--The altar of burnt offerings, being made of wood and covered with brass, this additional covering of broad plates not only rendered it doubly secure against the fire, but served as a warning beacon to deter all from future invasions of the priesthood.
41 the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron, saying, Ye have killed the people of the Lord--What a strange exhibition of popular prejudice and passion--to blame the leaders for saving the rebels! Yet Moses and Aaron interceded for the people--the high priest perilling his own life in doing good to that perverse race.
48 he stood between the living and the dead--The plague seems to have begun in the extremities of the camp. Aaron, in this remarkable act, was a type of Christ.