1Ug nahitabo sa adlaw nga ikawalo, nga si Moises nagtawag kang Aaron, ug sa iyang mga anak nga lalake ug sa mga anciano sa Israel. 2Ug miingon siya kang Aaron: Kumuha ka gikan sa mga panon usa ka nating vaca nga lake alang sa halad-tungod-sa-sala, ug usa ka carnero nga lake alang sa halad-nga-sinunog, kadtong walay ikasaway, ug ihalad mo sila sa atubangan ni Jehova. 3Ug sa mga anak sa Israel magasulti ka, nga magaingon: Kumuha kamo ug usa ka lake nga kanding alang sa halad-tungod-sa-sala; ug usa ka nating vaca nga lake ug usa ka nating carnero, kining duruha nga may tagsa ka tuig ang panuigon, nga walay ikasaway alang sa halad-nga-sinunog; 4Ug usa ka vaca ug usa ka carnero nga lake alang sa mga halad-sa-pakigdait, nga pagapatyon ug ihalad ninyo sa atubangan ni Jehova; ug usa ka halad-nga-kalan-on nga sinaktan sa lana: kay si Jehova magapakita karon kaninyo. 5Ug gidala nila ang gisugo ni Moises sa atubangan sa balong-balong nga pagatiguman; ug miabut ang tibook nga katilingban ug nanagpahamutang sa atubangan ni Jehova. 6Unya si Moises miingon: Kini mao ang gisugo ni Jehova nga kinahanglan buhaton ninyo, ug ang himaya ni Jehova magapakita nganha kaninyo. 7Ug miingon si Moises kang Aaron: Dumuol ka sa halaran, ug buhaton mo ang imong halad-tungod-sa-sala, ug imong halad-nga-sinunog ug buhaton mo ang pagtabon alang sa imong sala, ug alang sa sala sa katawohan: buhaton mo usab ang halad sa katawohan, ug buhaton mo ang pagtabon-sa-sala alang kanila ingon sa gisugo ni Jehova. 8Busa si Aaron miduol sa halaran; ug gipatay niya ang iyang nating vaca nga lake nga halad-tungod-sa-sala sa iyang kaugalingon. 9Ug ang dugo gidala sa mga anak nga lalake ni Aaron ngadto kaniya; ug iyang gituslob ang iyang tudlo sa dugo, ug gibutang niya sa ibabaw sa mga sungay sa halaran, ug gihuwad niya ang uban nga dugo diha sa tungtunganan sa halaran. 10Apan ang tambok ug ang mga amimislon, ug ang habol-habol nga gikan sa atay sa halad-tungod-sa-sala, iyang gisunog kini sa ibabaw sa halaran: ingon sa gisugo ni Jehova kang Moises. 11Ug ang unod ug ang panit iyang gisunog sa kalayo didto sa gawas sa campo. 12Ug gipatay niya ang halad-nga-sinunog; ug ang dugo gitunol kaniya sa mga anak nga lalake ni Aaron, ug iyang gisablig paglibut sa ibabaw sa halaran. 13Ug ilang gitunol kaniya ang halad-nga-sinunog, sa tinagsa ka hiwa, ug ang ulo: ug iyang gisunog kini sa ibabaw sa halaran. 14Ug iyang gihugasan ang mga tinae ug ang mga paa, ug gisunog kini tungod sa halad-nga-sinunog sa ibabaw sa halaran. 15Ug gihalad niya ang halad sa katawohan, ug gikuha niya ang lake nga kanding nga mao ang sa halad-tungod-sa-sala sa katawohan, ug gipatay kini, ingon sa nahauna. 16Ug gihalad niya ang halad-nga-sinunog, ug gihalad niya sumala sa tulomanon. 17Ug iyang gihalad ang halad-nga-kalan-on, ug mihakup siya gikan niini, ug gisunog niya kini sa ibabaw sa halaran, labut pa sa halad-nga-sinunog sa buntag. 18Gipatay usab niya ang vaca nga lake ug ang carnero nga lake nga sa mga halad-sa-pakigdait, nga mao ang sa katawohan: ug ang dugo gitunol kaniya sa mga anak nga lalake ni Aaron, nga iyang gisablig paglibut sa ibabaw sa halaran. 19Ug ang mga tambok sa vaca, ug sa lakeng carnero, ang ikog nga matambok, ug kadtong nagatabon sa mga sulod sa ginhawaan , ug ang mga amimislon, ug ang habol-habol sa atay: 20Ug gibutang nila ang mga tambok sa ibabaw sa mga dughan, ug iyang gisunog ang mga tambok sa ibabaw sa halaran: 21Apan ang mga dughan, uban ang paa nga too, gitabyog kini ni Aaron ingon nga halad-nga-tinabyog sa atubangan ni Jehova; ingon sa gisugo ni Jehova kang Moises. 22Ug gibayaw ni Aaron ang iyang mga kamot dapit sa katawohan ug iyang gipanalanginan sila: ug mikanaug siya human sa paghalad sa halad-tungod-sa-sala, ug sa halad-nga-sinunog, ug sa mga halad-sa-pakigdait. 23Ug misulod si Moises ug si Aaron sa balong-balong nga pagatiguman; ug nanggula sila ug gipanalanginan ang katawohan: ug ang himaya ni Jehova nagpakita sa tibook nga katawohan. 24Ug migula ang kalayo gikan sa atubangan ni Jehova, ug giut-ut ang halad-nga-sinunog ug ang mga tambok sa ibabaw sa halaran; ug sa pagtan-aw niini sa tibook nga katawohan, nanagdayeg sila ug nanaghapa sila.
Matthew Henry - Complete Commentary 1 Orders are here given for another solemnity upon the eighth day; for the newly-ordained priests were set to work immediately after the days of their consecration were finished, to let them know that they were not ordained to be idle:
He that desires the office of a bishop desires a good work, which must be looked at with desire, more than the honour and benefit. The priests had not so much as one day's respite from service allowed them, that they might divert themselves, and receive the compliments of their friends upon their elevation, but were busily employed the very next day; for their consecration was the
filling of their hands. God's spiritual priests have constant work cut out for them, which the duty of every day requires; and those that would give up their account with joy must redeem time; see
Ezek 43:26,
Ezek 43:27. Now, 1. Moses raises their expectation of a glorious appearance of God to them this day (
Lev 9:4):
To day the Lord will appear to you that are the priests. And when all the congregation are gathered together, and
stand before the Lord, he tells them (
Lev 9:6),
The glory of the Lord shall appear to you. Though they had reason enough to believe God's acceptance of all that they had done according to his appointment, upon the general assurance we have that he is the
rewarder of those that diligently seek him (even if he had not given them any sensible token of it), yet that if possible they and theirs might be effectually obliged to the service and worship of God, and might never turn aside to idols, the glory of God appeared to them, and visibly owned what they had done. We are not now to expect such appearances; we Christians walk more by faith, and less by sight, than they did. But we may be sure that God draws nigh to those who draw nigh to him, and that the offerings of faith are really acceptable to him, though, the sacrifices being spiritual, the tokens of the acceptance are, as it is fit they should be, spiritual likewise. To those who are duly consecrated to God he will undoubtedly manifest himself. 2. He puts both priests and people upon preparing to receive this favour which God designed them.
Aaron and his sons, and
the elders of Israel, are all summoned to attend,
Lev 9:1. Note, God will manifest himself in the solemn assemblies of his people and ministers; and those that would have the benefit and comfort of God's appearances must in them give their attendance. (1.) Aaron is ordered to prepare his offerings:
A young calf for a sin-offering, Lev 9:2. The Jewish writers suggest that a
calf was appointed for a sin-offering to remind him of his sin in making the golden calf, by which he had rendered himself for ever unworthy of the honour of the priesthood, and which he had reason to reflect upon with sorrow and shame in all the atonements he made. (2.) Aaron must direct the people to get theirs ready. Hitherto Moses had told the people what they must do; but now Aaron, as high priest over the house of God, must be their teacher,
in things pertaining to God: Unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, Lev 9:3. Now that he was to speak from them to God in the sacrifices (the language of which he that appointed them very well understood) he must speak from God to them in the laws about the sacrifices. Thus Moses would engage the people's respect and obedience to him, as one that was set
over them in the Lord, to admonish them. (3.) Aaron must offer his own first, and then the people's,
Lev 9:7. Aaron must now
go to the altar, Moses having shown him the way to it; and there, [1.] He must
make an atonement for himself; for the high priest, being
compassed with infirmity, ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins (
Hebre 5:2,
Hebre 5:3), and for himself first; for how can we expect to be accepted in our prayers for others, if we ourselves be not reconciled to God? Nor is any service pleasing to God till the guilt of sin be removed by our interest in the great propitiation. Those that have the care of the souls of others are also hereby taught to look to their own in the first place; this charity must begin at home, though it must not end there. It is the charge to Timothy, to take care to save himself first, and then those that heard him,
1Tim 4:16. The high priest made atonement for himself, as one that was joined with sinners; but we have a high priest that was separated from sinners, and needed no atonement. When Messiah the prince was cut off as a sacrifice, it was not for himself; for he knew no sin. [2.] He must
make an atonement for the people, by offering their sacrifices. Now that he was made a high priest he must lay to heart the concerns of the people, and this as their great concern, their reconciliation to God, and the putting away of sin which had separated between them and God. He must
make atonement as the Lord commanded. See here the wonderful condescension of the mercy of God, that he not only allows an atonement to be made, but commands it; not only admits, but requires us to be reconciled to him. No room therefore is left to doubt but that the atonement which is commanded will be accepted.
8 These being the first offerings that ever were offered by the levitical priesthood, according to the newly-enacted law of sacrifices, the manner of offering them is particularly related, that it might appear how exactly they agreed with the institution. 1. Aaron with his own hands
slew the offering (
Lev 9:8), and did the work of the inferior priests; for, great as he was, he must not think any service below him which he could do for the honour of God: and, as Moses had shown him how to do this work decently and dexterously, so he showed his sons, that they might do likewise; for this is the best way of teaching, and thus parents should instruct their children by example. Therefore as Moses before, so Aaron now offered some of each of the several sorts of sacrifices that were appointed, whose rites differed, that they might be
thoroughly furnished for every good work. 2. He offered these
besides the burnt-sacrifice of the morning, which was every day offered first,
Lev 9:17. Note, Our accustomed devotions morning and evening, alone and in our families, must not be omitted upon any pretence whatsoever, no, not when extraordinary services are to be performed; whatever is added, these must not be diminished. 3. It is not clear whether, when it is said that he burnt such and such parts of the sacrifices upon the altar (
Lev 9:10-
Lev 9:20), the meaning is that he burnt them immediately with ordinary fire, as formerly, or that he laid them upon the altar ready to be burnt with the fire from heaven which they expected (
Lev 9:24), or whether, as bishop Patrick thinks, he burnt the offerings for himself with ordinary fire, but when they were burnt out he laid the people's sacrifices upon the altar, which were kindled and consumed by the fire of the Lord. I would rather conjecture, because it is said of all these sacrifices that
he burnt them (except the burnt-offering for the people, of which it is said that he offered it
according to the manner, Lev 9:16, which seems to be equivalent), that he did not kindle the fire to burn them, but that then the fire from the Lord fastened upon them, put out the fire that he had kindled (as we know a greater fire puts out a less), and suddenly consumed the remainder, which the fire he had kindled would have consumed slowly. 4. When Aaron had done all that on his part was to be done about the sacrifices he
lifted up his hand towards the people, and blessed them, Lev 9:22. This was one part of the priest's work, in which he was a type of Christ, who came into the world to bless us, and when he was parted from his disciples, at his ascension,
lifted up his hands and blessed them, and in them his whole church, of which they were the elders and representatives, as the great high priest of our profession. Aaron
lifted up his hands in blessing them, to intimate whence he desired and expected the blessing to come, even from heaven, which is God's throne. Aaron could but crave a blessing, it is God's prerogative to command it. Aaron, when he had blessed, came down; Christ, when he blessed, went up.
23 We are not told what Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle to do,
Lev 9:23. Some of the Jewish writers say, They went in to pray for the appearance of the divine glory; most probably they went in that Moses might instruct Aaron how to do the service that was to be done there - burn incense, light the lamps, set the show-bread, etc., that he might instruct his sons in it. But, when they came out, they both joined in blessing the people, who stood expecting the promised appearance of the divine glory; and it was now (when Moses and Aaron concurred in praying) that they had what they waited for. Note, God's manifestations of himself, of his glory and grace, are commonly given in answer to prayer. When Christ was praying the
heavens were opened, Luke 3:21. The glory of God appeared, not while the sacrifices were in offering, but when the priests prayed (as
2Chr 5:13), when they praised God, which intimates that the prayers and praises of God's spiritual priests are more pleasing to God than all burnt-offerings and sacrifices.
When the solemnity was finished, the blessing pronounced, and the congregation ready to be dismissed, in the close of the day, then God testified his acceptance, which gave them such satisfaction as was well worth waiting for.
I.
The glory of the Lord appeared unto all the people, Lev 9:23. What the appearance of it was we are not told; no doubt it was such as carried its own evidence along with it. The glory which
filled the tabernacle (
Exod 40:34) now showed itself at the door of the tabernacle to those who attended there, as a prince shows himself to the expecting crowd, to gratify them. God hereby testified of their gifts, and showed them that he was worthy for whom they should do all this. Note, Those that diligently attend upon God in the way he has appointed shall have such a sight of his glory as shall be abundantly to their satisfaction. Those that dwell in God's house with an eye of faith may
behold the beauty of the Lord. II.
There came a fire out from before the Lord, and consumed the sacrifice, Lev 9:24. Here the learned bishop Patrick has a very probable conjecture, that Moses and Aaron staid in the tabernacle till it was time to offer the evening sacrifice, which Aaron did, but it is not mentioned, because it was done of course, and it was this which the
fire that came out from the Lord consumed. Whether this fire came from heaven, or out of the most holy place, or from that visible appearance of the glory of God which all the people saw, it was a manifest token of God's acceptance of their service, as, afterwards, of Solomon's sacrifice,
2Chr 7:1, and Elijah's,
1Kgs 18:38.
1. This fire did consume (or, as the word is,
eat up ) the present sacrifice. And two ways this was a testimony of acceptance: - (1.) It signified the turning away of God's wrath from them. God's wrath is a consuming fire; this fire might justly have fastened upon the people, and consumed them for their sins; but its fastening upon the sacrifice, and consuming that, signified God's acceptance of that as an atonement for the sinner. (2.) It signified God's entering into covenant and communion with them: they ate their part of the sacrifice, and the fire of the Lord ate up his part; and thus he did, as it were,
sup with them, and they with him, Revel 3:20.
2. This fire did, as it were, take possession of the altar. The fire was thus kindled in God's house, which was to continue as long as the house stood, as we read before,
Lev 6:13. This also was a figure of good things to come. The Spirit descended upon the apostles in
fire (
Acts 2:3), so ratifying their commission, as this spoken of here did the priests'. And the descent of this holy fire into our souls to kindle in them pious and devout affections towards God, and such a holy zeal as burns up the flesh and the lusts of it, is a certain token of God's gracious acceptance of our persons and performances. That redounds to God's glory which is the work of his own grace in us.
Hereby we know that we dwell in God, and God in us, because he hath thus given us of his Spirit, 1John 4:13. Now henceforward, (1.) All their sacrifices and incense must be offered with this fire. Note, Nothing goes to God but what comes from him. We must have grace, that holy fire, from the God of grace, else we cannot
serve him acceptably, Hebre 12:28. (2.) The priests must keep it burning with a constant supply of fuel, and the fuel must be wood, the cleanest of fuel. Thus those to whom God has given grace must take heed of quenching the Spirit.
III. We are here told how the people were affected with this discovery of God's glory and grace; they received it, 1. With the highest joy:
They shouted; so stirring up themselves and one another to a holy triumph, in the assurance now given them that they had God nigh unto them, which is spoken of the grandeur of their nation,
Deut 4:7. 2. With the lowest reverence:
They fell on their faces, humbly adoring the majesty of that God who vouchsafed thus to manifest himself to them. That is a sinful fear of God which drives us from him; a gracious fear makes us bow before him. Very good impressions were made upon their minds for the present, but they soon wore off, as those commonly do which are made by that which is only sensible; while the influences of faith are durable.